Intrathecal Pump

1. What is an Intrathecal Pump?

Description:
An intrathecal pump is a small device implanted under the skin that delivers pain medication directly to the spinal cord, targeting the source of pain more effectively than oral medications.

• Components: The pump consists of a small pump placed under the skin and a catheter that connects to the intrathecal space around the spinal cord.
• Medications Delivered: Opioids, local anesthetics, or other pain medications are used to relieve chronic pain.
• Customizable Dosing: The pump allows for precise control of the medication dosage, ensuring that patients receive the right amount of pain relief.

2. How Does an Intrathecal Pump Work?

Description:
The intrathecal pump delivers medication directly into the intrathecal space around the spinal cord, where pain signals are transmitted.

• Pain Control: The medication blocks pain signals from reaching the brain, providing targeted pain relief.
• Minimal Systemic Side Effects: Since the medication is delivered directly to the spinal cord, it is more effective and requires smaller doses, reducing the risk of side effects like drowsiness and nausea.
• Continuous or On-Demand Relief: The pump can be programmed to provide continuous pain relief or deliver medication only when needed, offering flexibility for patients.

3. Benefits of an Intrathecal Pump

Description:
Intrathecal pumps offer several advantages for patients with chronic pain conditions, especially those who have not responded to oral medications.

• Effective Pain Relief: Direct delivery to the spinal cord provides more powerful and targeted relief for patients.
• Reduced Medication Side Effects: Lower doses of medication mean fewer systemic side effects like fatigue and nausea.
• Improved Mobility: Pain relief allows patients to regain movement and participate in daily activities with less discomfort.
• Adjustable Dosing: The pump can be adjusted to deliver the exact amount of medication needed, providing customized pain management.

4. Who is a Candidate for an Intrathecal Pump?

Description:
The intrathecal pump is suitable for patients who suffer from chronic pain that has not responded to oral medications or other treatments.

• Chronic Pain Conditions: Often used for patients with conditions such as failed back surgery syndrome, cancer pain, neuropathic pain, and chronic lower back pain.
• Ineffective Oral Medications: Ideal for patients who experience insufficient relief from oral pain medications or have trouble tolerating the side effects.
• Good Health Candidates: Patients should be in overall good health and able to undergo a minor surgical procedure to implant the pump.